St Mary Redcliffe's Heritage

St Mary Redcliffe

History & Heritage

Over 800 years of history

A masterpiece of gothic architecture

The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church 
in England - Elizabeth I

The Christian community has worshipped continuously on the site occupied by St Mary Redcliffe Church for well over 800 years. The first church may have built here in Saxon times, when Bristol first became a port – the original quayside was just across the road, below the red sandstone cliff from which this area gets its name, located on what is now Redcliffe Quay.
 
The present church is a treasure of international importance, a Grade I listed building that is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. All the features of St Mary Redcliffe speak clearly of the beauty and the infinite variety in God’s world.

St Mary Redcliffe sits at the centre of Redcliffe, on a spur of red cliff that gives the church its name. Redcliffe, once separate from Bristol and part of the manor of Bedminster, like the wider city is an area with strong links to the sea, maritime trade and industries such as glass-making and pottery. The history of the church is peopled with characters associated with the early modern expansion of Bristol, such as John Cabot and William Canynges, but also later political and cultural figures such as Admiral William Penn, William Hogarth and Thomas Chatterton, Wordsworth's "marvellous boy", whose formative years were spent contemplating the gothic splendour of the church.
 
Use this page to find out more about our church and some of the famous people who have contributed to its rich history.New Paragraph
Famous names
A photograph of a statue of Queen Elizabeth I in St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol, England
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
Good Queen Bess is said to have referred to St Mary Redcliffe as, “The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England” during her 1574 visit to Bristol.
Stained glass in St Mary Redcliffe Church, depicting John Cabot and The Matthew
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
In 1497 John Cabot and his crew set out from Bristol in the little wooden ship “The Matthew” - a journey that is commemorated in the church.
An effigy of William Canynges in priestly robes at St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
William Canynges of Redcliffe Street - merchant, five-times Mayor of Bristol, its MP and a principal benefactor of St Mary Redcliffe.
A portrait of Admiral William Penn
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
Admiral William Penn, whose son The Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania, is buried near the crossing of the church. His armour and pennants hang at the west end of the nave.
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The "marvellous boy" poet Thomas Chatterton is closely associated with St Mary Redcliffe. He was inspired to write his medieval style verse by the gothic splendour of the church, where members of his family had been sextons for generations.
The Ascension by William Hogarth, the central panel of his 1755 St Mary Redcliffe altarpiece.
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
In 1755 William Hogarth, the greatest English painter of his age, was commissioned by the Vestry of St Mary Redcliffe to paint a vast altarpiece.
Parts of the church
A C18th image of St Mary Redcliffe Church from The Gentleman's Magazine
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
For 400 years, until the 1870s and the culmination of the Victorian restoration of the church, St Mary Redcliffe has no spire, it having been destroyed by lightning in the late 1400s.
An eighteenth century view of St Mary Redcliffe from the south
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The south churchyard has a rich and fascinating history, from the medieval era, through to the industrial revolution and beyond to the Second World War.
Detail of an etching of the North Porch at St Mary Redcliffe, from John Britton's guide
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The North Porch is one of the most fascinating features of St Mary Redcliffe. Effectively a porch in front of a porch and one of the very few hexagonal porches in England, it displays eastern influences in its detailing.
Old pictures
A painting of St Mary Redcliffe from the north west.
By Rhys Williams June 3, 2020
Old picture of the day: a painting of St Mary Redcliffe without its spire, viewed from the north west.
A historical photograph of Midland Railway Wharf and St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
A historical photograph of Midland Railway Wharf (now known as Redcliffe Wharf) with the spire of the church in the distance.
A photograph of Rush Sunday 1910 at St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
Rush Sunday 1910. A wonderful photograph showing the arrival of the Lord Mayor's carriage beneath the north entrance to the church.
Over 800 years of history

A masterpiece of gothic architecture

The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England - Elizabeth I

The Christian community has worshipped continuously on the site occupied by St Mary Redcliffe Church for well over 800 years. The first church may have built here in Saxon times, when Bristol first became a port – the original quayside was just across the road, below the red sandstone cliff from which this area gets its name, located on what is now Redcliffe Quay.
 
The present church is a treasure of international importance, a Grade I listed building that is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. All the features of St Mary Redcliffe speak clearly of the beauty and the infinite variety in God’s world.

St Mary Redcliffe sits at the centre of Redcliffe, on a spur of red cliff that gives the church its name. Redcliffe, once separate from Bristol and part of the manor of Bedminster, like the wider city is an area with strong links to the sea, maritime trade and industries such as glass-making and pottery. The history of the church is peopled with characters associated with the early modern expansion of Bristol, such as John Cabot and William Canynges, but also later political and cultural figures such as Admiral William Penn, William Hogarth and Thomas Chatterton, Wordsworth's "marvellous boy", whose formative years were spent contemplating the gothic splendour of the church.
 
Use this page to find out more about our church and some of the famous people who have contributed to its rich history.


Over 800 years of history

A masterpiece of gothic architecture

The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England - Elizabeth I


The Christian community has worshipped continuously on the site occupied by St Mary Redcliffe Church for well over 800 years. The first church may have built here in Saxon times, when Bristol first became a port – the original quayside was just across the road, below the red sandstone cliff from which this area gets its name, located on what is now Redcliffe Quay.

 

The present church is a treasure of international importance, a Grade I listed building that is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. All the features of St Mary Redcliffe speak clearly of the beauty and the infinite variety in God’s world.


St Mary Redcliffe sits at the centre of Redcliffe, on a spur of red cliff that gives the church its name. Redcliffe, once separate from Bristol and part of the manor of Bedminster, like the wider city is an area with strong links to the sea, maritime trade and industries such as glass-making and pottery. The history of the church is peopled with characters associated with the early modern expansion of Bristol, such as John Cabot and William Canynges, but also later political and cultural figures such as Admiral William Penn, William Hogarth and Thomas Chatterton, Wordsworth's "marvellous boy", whose formative years were spent contemplating the gothic splendour of the church.

 

Use this page to find out more about our church and some of the famous people who have contributed to its rich history.


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Book a Guided Tour

Discover over 800 years of history and one of England's finest churches. Book a tour with one of our friendly guides.

Special Projects

Restoration of the Great West Window

Later this year, major restoration work will be carried out on our magnificent West Nave window.

Famous names
A photograph of a statue of Queen Elizabeth I in St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol, England
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
Good Queen Bess is said to have referred to St Mary Redcliffe as, “The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England” during her 1574 visit to Bristol.
Stained glass in St Mary Redcliffe Church, depicting John Cabot and The Matthew
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
In 1497 John Cabot and his crew set out from Bristol in the little wooden ship “The Matthew” - a journey that is commemorated in the church.
An effigy of William Canynges in priestly robes at St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
William Canynges of Redcliffe Street - merchant, five-times Mayor of Bristol, its MP and a principal benefactor of St Mary Redcliffe.
A portrait of Admiral William Penn
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
Admiral William Penn, whose son The Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania, is buried near the crossing of the church. His armour and pennants hang at the west end of the nave.
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The "marvellous boy" poet Thomas Chatterton is closely associated with St Mary Redcliffe. He was inspired to write his medieval style verse by the gothic splendour of the church, where members of his family had been sextons for generations.
The Ascension by William Hogarth, the central panel of his 1755 St Mary Redcliffe altarpiece.
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
In 1755 William Hogarth, the greatest English painter of his age, was commissioned by the Vestry of St Mary Redcliffe to paint a vast altarpiece.
Parts of the church
A C18th image of St Mary Redcliffe Church from The Gentleman's Magazine
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
For 400 years, until the 1870s and the culmination of the Victorian restoration of the church, St Mary Redcliffe has no spire, it having been destroyed by lightning in the late 1400s.
An eighteenth century view of St Mary Redcliffe from the south
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The south churchyard has a rich and fascinating history, from the medieval era, through to the industrial revolution and beyond to the Second World War.
Detail of an etching of the North Porch at St Mary Redcliffe, from John Britton's guide
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The North Porch is one of the most fascinating features of St Mary Redcliffe. Effectively a porch in front of a porch and one of the very few hexagonal porches in England, it displays eastern influences in its detailing.
Old pictures
A painting of St Mary Redcliffe from the north west.
By Rhys Williams June 3, 2020
Old picture of the day: a painting of St Mary Redcliffe without its spire, viewed from the north west.
A historical photograph of Midland Railway Wharf and St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
A historical photograph of Midland Railway Wharf (now known as Redcliffe Wharf) with the spire of the church in the distance.
A photograph of Rush Sunday 1910 at St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
Rush Sunday 1910. A wonderful photograph showing the arrival of the Lord Mayor's carriage beneath the north entrance to the church.
An antique lithograph of the church from 1858
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
An 1858 lithograph of the church from Redcliffe Street
Detail of an eighteenth century view of St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 14, 2020
A C18th view: 'The South Prospect of the Parish Church of St. Mary Redcliff, in the City of Bristol, 1745.'
A detail of a Tudor map of Bristol
By Rhys Williams May 12, 2020
Old picture of the day: A Tudor map of Bristol showing St Mary Redcliffe Church

Heritage news

By Rhys Williams December 20, 2024
A short history of the west nave window at St Mary Redcliffe.
By Rhys Williams August 13, 2024
Join ud for this year's Pipe Walk celebrating the 800 year old gift of water to the parish.
By Rhys Williams August 2, 2024
Discover the fascinating world of secret medieval symbols carved into our church walls.

Redcliffe Talks

A photograph of a model of John Cabot's C15th ship, The Matthew, in St Mary Redcliffe Church Bristol
By Rhys Williams February 19, 2024
Join us for a talk on John Cabot's ship, The Matthew, by author and publisher, Clive Burton.
An early photographic image of St Mary Redcliffe's North Porch
By Rhys Williams March 17, 2022
Watch a presentation on the church's North Porch by Dr Helen Lunnon.
A historical C18th image of Bristol from the Bath road plus event information.
By Rhys Williams December 7, 2021
Watch Bristol writer and historian, Michael Manson, tell the fascinating story of Redcliffe, Temple and St Thomas from the Middle Ages to today.

Famous names

A photograph of a statue of Queen Elizabeth I in St Mary Redcliffe Church, Bristol, England
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
Good Queen Bess is said to have referred to St Mary Redcliffe as, “The fairest, goodliest and most famous parish church in England” during her 1574 visit to Bristol.
Stained glass in St Mary Redcliffe Church, depicting John Cabot and The Matthew
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
In 1497 John Cabot and his crew set out from Bristol in the little wooden ship “The Matthew” - a journey that is commemorated in the church.
An effigy of William Canynges in priestly robes at St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
William Canynges of Redcliffe Street - merchant, five-times Mayor of Bristol, its MP and a principal benefactor of St Mary Redcliffe.
A portrait of Admiral William Penn
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
Admiral William Penn, whose son The Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania, is buried near the crossing of the church. His armour and pennants hang at the west end of the nave.
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The "marvellous boy" poet Thomas Chatterton is closely associated with St Mary Redcliffe. He was inspired to write his medieval style verse by the gothic splendour of the church, where members of his family had been sextons for generations.
The Ascension by William Hogarth, the central panel of his 1755 St Mary Redcliffe altarpiece.
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
In 1755 William Hogarth, the greatest English painter of his age, was commissioned by the Vestry of St Mary Redcliffe to paint a vast altarpiece.
Parts of the church
A C18th image of St Mary Redcliffe Church from The Gentleman's Magazine
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
For 400 years, until the 1870s and the culmination of the Victorian restoration of the church, St Mary Redcliffe has no spire, it having been destroyed by lightning in the late 1400s.
An eighteenth century view of St Mary Redcliffe from the south
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The south churchyard has a rich and fascinating history, from the medieval era, through to the industrial revolution and beyond to the Second World War.
Detail of an etching of the North Porch at St Mary Redcliffe, from John Britton's guide
By Rhys Williams May 6, 2020
The North Porch is one of the most fascinating features of St Mary Redcliffe. Effectively a porch in front of a porch and one of the very few hexagonal porches in England, it displays eastern influences in its detailing.
Historical features
Detail of the stained glass in the east window of the Lady Chapel at St Mary Redcliffe Church.
By Rhys Williams June 2, 2020
Find out about the wonderful stained glass windows in the church, from the remaining medieval fragments in St John's Chapel to Harry Stammers' magnificent modern glass in the Lady Chapel.
Old pictures
A painting of St Mary Redcliffe from the north west.
By Rhys Williams June 3, 2020
Old picture of the day: a painting of St Mary Redcliffe without its spire, viewed from the north west.
A historical photograph of Midland Railway Wharf and St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 22, 2020
A historical photograph of Midland Railway Wharf (now known as Redcliffe Wharf) with the spire of the church in the distance.
A photograph of Rush Sunday 1910 at St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
Rush Sunday 1910. A wonderful photograph showing the arrival of the Lord Mayor's carriage beneath the north entrance to the church.
An antique lithograph of the church from 1858
By Rhys Williams May 15, 2020
An 1858 lithograph of the church from Redcliffe Street
Detail of an eighteenth century view of St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams May 14, 2020
A C18th view: 'The South Prospect of the Parish Church of St. Mary Redcliff, in the City of Bristol, 1745.'
A detail of a Tudor map of Bristol
By Rhys Williams May 12, 2020
Old picture of the day: A Tudor map of Bristol showing St Mary Redcliffe Church
Historic image of the interior of St Mary Redcliffe Church
By Rhys Williams April 28, 2020
An old image of St Mary Redcliffe church in Bristol, showing William Edney's iron gates and William Hogarth's altarpiece.